Types of Cameras in Photography

Types of Cameras for Photography
  • Compact Digital Camera(Point and shoot)
  • Bridge cameras (Super Zoom Camera)
  • Digital SLR Cameras
  • Mirrorless Cameras
  • Action Cameras

Compact Digital Camera:
 

Point and shoot cameras are very famous and user friendly digital camera. It allows anyone to capture beautiful pictures/photos by simply pointing the camera at subject and click the shutter button. Due to compact size we can carry very easy when you're going for holidays and trips.



Pros:
  • Very user-friendly
  • Light and compact
  • Expandable memory
  • No need invest on lens's
  • Full auto mode
  • Less expensive
Cons:
  • No manual operations
  • Limited zoom range
  • Lower resolution
  • Delay in focus

Bridge Cameras:
 

Bridge cameras are cameras that fill the niche between the DSLR and the point-and-shoot camera. They are also called as superzoom cameras.  The term "bridge camera" was originally used to refer to film cameras which "bridged the gap" between point-and-shoot cameras and SLRs.

Pros:
  • No need invest on lens's
  • Very user-friendly
  • Light and compact
  • Full auto mode
  • Cheaper then DSLR's
  • We can shoot in RAW
Cons:
  • Usually can’t customize shutter speed and aperture
  • Limited aperture and fixed zoom range
  • Lower resolution due to small sensor
  • Slower focus


Digital SLR Cameras

DSLR (or digital single lens reflex) cameras take photos to the next level of image quality. This more “serious” type of camera is best known for delivering remarkably sharp and spectacular images, with beautiful background bokeh, and even high resolution videos with the help of their advanced sensors, manual settings, and wide range of interchangeable lenses.

While they are considered high-end, there are more affordable entry-level DSLRs for beginners. They are suitable for almost every kind of photography out there, so literally anyone—from hobbyists to event and sports photographers—can opt for this type of camera.




  1. Camera lens
  1. Reflex mirror
  1. Focal-plane shutter
  2. Image sensor
  1. Matte focusing screen
  2. Condenser lens
  1. Pentaprism/pentamirror
  2. Viewfinder eyepiece


DSLR of two types: full-frame and crop sensor

Pros:
  • Fully customizable settings
  • Large sensors for cleaner images
  • Optical viewfinder
  • High-resolution photo output
  • Full HD to UHD video output
  • Wide variety of camera body and lens choices
Cons:
  • Bigger and bulkier
  • Higher cost
  • Requires ample know-how

Mirrorless cameras


This are the latest in professional cameras—they are basically more compact DSLRs without the internal mirror that reflects light onto the sensor.
What’s interesting about mirrorless cameras is that they are now capable of capturing incredible, high-resolution images with even faster shutter speeds and record ultra HD videos that only the most expensive, higher-end DSLRs can produce.

The main reason why many still prefer DSLRs, however, is that they have access to a bigger collection of lenses. However, mirrorless cameras are great investments considering their growing collection of lenses.
Overall, it’s a combination of two popular types of digital cameras—a point-and-shoot for its compact size and somewhat simpler controls, and a DSLR for its interchangeable lenses and impressive output.

Similar to the DSLR, mirrorless cameras also come in two types: full-frame and crop sensor

The Very First Mirrorless Camera Was a Gem Made by Epson in 2010.

Pros:
  • Electronic viewfinder
  • Smaller and lighter
  • Simpler operation and controls
  • Faster and better for video
  • Higher video quality even in lower-end models
  • Shoots more images at faster shutter speeds
Cons:
  • Shorter battery life
  • Slower autofocus
  • Fewer lenses and accessories

Action Cameras

We’ve definitely seen the rising popularity of action cameras in the past few years, and it’s not hard to see why. Common action cameras like the GoPro can fit in the palm of your hand, but they’re some of the most durable and versatile types of digital cameras that offer very high-resolution output.

If you’re the adventurous or sporty type and simply want to take breathtaking photos and videos that will “take you back” to those moments, action cameras are for you.




Pros:
  • Rugged and compact
  • Lightweight
  • Versatile and mountable on almost any surface
  • Remote view and shutter via smartphone
Cons:
  • Viewfinder too small, if available
  • Exposure settings not fully customizable
  • Fixed focus
  • Limited digital zoom
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